Who is considered the founding father of guidance?

Frank Parsons is widely recognized as the founding father of guidance due to his pioneering contributions to the field of vocational guidance and counseling. In the early 20th century, he established the groundwork for career counseling through his emphasis on the match between individual capabilities and career opportunities. Parsons introduced the concept of understanding oneself and the world of work, which he articulated in his seminal work "Choosing a Vocation." His approach outlined the importance of self-awareness, knowledge of different occupations, and the ability to make informed choices.

Parsons' model laid the foundation for vocational guidance as a systematic process that helps individuals make career decisions based on their interests, skills, and market realities. His influence continues to resonate in contemporary career development theories and practices, making him a pivotal figure in the evolution of guidance counseling.